Our Publications

Dr. Robert T. Carter is a prolific and experienced writer and author. He has authored 128 peer-reviewed articles and 9 books to date. — Below please find a partial list of his written work.

Books

Carter, R.T. & Pieterse, A., (2020). Measuring the effects of racism: Guidelines for the assessment and treatment of race-based traumatic stress injury. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.

Carter, R.T. & Scheuermann, T.D., (2020). Confronting racism: Integrating mental health strategies with legal reform. Routledge, New York, NY.

Carter, Robert T. (Editor). (2004). Handbook of Racial-Cultural Psychology and Counseling, Volume1: Theory and Research. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ.

Carter, Robert T. (Editor). (2004) Handbook of Racial-Cultural Psychology and Counseling, Volume2: Training and Practice. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ.

Carter, Robert T. (Editor). (1999). Addressing Cultural Issues in Organizations. Sage Publications, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA.

Carter, Robert T. (1998). The Influence of Race and Racial Identity in Psychotherapy. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, NJ.

Sue, Derald Wing, Carter, Robert T. et al. (1998). Multicultural Counseling Competencies: Individual and Organizational Development. Multicultural Aspects of Counseling Series 11. Sage Publications, Inc. Thousand Oaks, CA.

Thompson, Chalmer E., & Carter, Robert T. (1997). Racial Identity Theory: Applications to Individual, Group And Organizational Interventions. Routledge, New York, NY.

Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles

Roberson, R., & Carter, R. T., (2021). The relationship between race-based traumatic stress and the trauma symptom checklist: Does racial trauma differ in symptom presentation? Traumatology. February 22, 2021.

Anderson, R.E., Metzer, I., Applewhite, K., Sawyer, B., Johnson, W., Flores, S., McKenny, M. C. & Carter, R. T., (2020). Hands Up, Now what? Black Families reactions to racial socialization. Journal of Youth Development, 15(5), 93-109.

Carter, R.T., & Kirkinis, K., (2020) Differences in emotional responses to race-based trauma among Black and White Americans. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma. (On-Line May, 2020)

Carter, R.T., Kirkinis, K., & Johnson, V., (2020). Race-Based traumatic stress and general trauma symptoms, Traumatology, 26 (1),11-18.

Carter, R.T., R., Roberson, K, & Johnson, V (2020) Race-based stress in White adults: Exploring the role of White racial identity status attitudes and type of racial events, Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 48,(2), 95-107.

Johnson, V., & Carter, R.T., (2020) Black cultural strengths and psychological well-being: An empirical analysis with Black American adults. Journal of Black Psychology, 46(1), 55-89.

Suzuki, L. A., O’Shaughnessy, T. A., Rorsircar, G., Porterotto, J. G.,, & Carter, R. T., (2019) Counseling psychology and the amelioration of oppression: Translating our knowledge into action. The Counseling Psychologist, 47,(6), 826-872.

Buki, L. P., Whitely, J. M., Heppner, P. P., Carter, R. T., Fouad, N.A., Lang, L.F., and Weiterschan, K. A. (2019). The Counseling Psychologist, 47(1), 6-25.

Carter, R.T., Johnson, V., Kirkinis, K., Roberson, K., Muchow, C, & Galgay, C., (2019). A meta-analytic review of racial discrimination: Relationships to health and culture. Race and Social Problems, 11(1),15-32

Carter, R.T., & Johnson, V., (On-Line First, December, 2019) Racial identity statuses: Applications to practice Practice Innovations

Carter, R.T., Muchow, C, &, Pieterse, A.L., (2018) Construct and predictive validity and measurement equivalence of the RBTSSS with Black Americans Traumatology,24 (1), 8-16.

Carter R. T., & Lau M. Y., Kirkinis, K., & Johnson, V., (2017) Racial Discrimination and Health Outcomes Among Racial-Ethnic Minorities: A Meta-Analytic Review 2000-2011, Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development October 45, 232-259.

Carter, R.T., & Muchow, C. (2017) Construct Validity of the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale and Tests of Measurement Equivalence: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 9 (6), 688-695.

Carter, R.T., Johnson, V., Roberson, K., Mazzula, S.M., Kirkinis, K., & Sant-Barket, S (2017) Race-based traumatic stress, Racial Identity Status, and Psychological functioning: An exploratory investigation Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 48 (1), 20-37.

Carter, R.T., Johnson, V., Muchow, C., Lyons, J., Forquer, & E., Galgay, C (2016) The Development of Classes of Racism Measures for Frequency and Stress Reactions: Relationships to Race-based Traumatic Symptoms, Traumatology, 22(1), 63-74.

Carter, R.T. & Sant-Barket (2015) Assessment of the impact of racial discrimination and racism: How to use the Race-Based Traumatic Stress Symptom Scale in practice, Traumatology, (On-Line 12.1.14), 21(1), 32-39

Carter, R. T., (1995). The Influence of Race and Racial Identity in Psychotherapy. Towards a Racially Inclusive Model. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.